Perlindungan Hukum oleh Pemerintah terhadap Perkawinan Masyarakat Adat

Studi Kasus Suku Samin di Kabupaten Kudus

Authors

  • Imamul Mujahidin Mujahidin Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari Tebuireng

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33752/tjiss.v4i1.4601

Keywords:

Marriage legality, traditional marriage, Samin tribe, Legal protection Effort

Abstract

The traditional marriage of the Samin tribe in Kudus Regency shows that there are marriages that cannot be registered with the Population Administration. The researcher found that the Samin tribe in Kudus Regency could not register their marriage, thus preventing them from obtaining civil rights. The main reason is that the religious identity on the KTP is written in Islam even though basically they are not Muslims.

This study aims to identify the factors that influence the reluctance of the Samin people to register marriages and the village government's efforts to legalize Samin people's customary marriages in the form of registering marriages without involving state officials.

This research is a qualitative field research and the data were obtained systematically directly from the field. This research descriptively examines observation data, interview results, and documents.

After a thorough examination, it can be concluded that the Samin tribal marriage custom is not considered legally binding in Indonesia because it does not involve a marriage registrar. However, the decision of the Constitutional Court which is identified with Number 97/PUU-XIV/2016 has provided a glimmer of hope for the Indonesian nation by allowing the inclusion of "Belief in the One and Only God" in the KTP religion column. This decision has allowed the Samin tribe to legally register their marriages with the registry, according to their customs.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Daftar Pustaka

Ariyanto, Wakhid Tulus Putra. “Adat ‘Nyuwito’ Dalam Pernikahan Suku Samin Perspektif Fenomenologi (Studi Di Dusun Jepang Desa Margomulyo Kecamatan Margomulyo Kabupaten Bojonegoro).” Sakina: Journal of Family Studies 3, no. 4 (29 Desember 2019): 1–11.

Damsuki, Ali. “KONSEP PERNIKAHAN MASYARAKAT SAMIN DAN PENDEKATAN DAKWAH KULTURAL.” Islamic Communication Journal 4, no. 1 (7 Juli 2019): 102–18. https://doi.org/10.21580/icj.2019.4.1.3299.

Hartanto, Dwiyana Achmad. “MEMBANGUN HUKUM NASIONAL DIBIDANG PERKAWINAN BERDASAR NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL: STUDI PADA TRADISI PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT SAMIN (SEDULUR SIKEP) DI KUDUS.” Jurnal Meta-Yuridis 4, no. 1 (21 Maret 2021). https://doi.org/10.26877/m-y.v4i1.6747.

Kementrian Agama. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Pernikahan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. 3 ed. Bandung: Citra Umbara, 2013.

Kushidayati, Lina. “PASUWITAN: PERKAWINAN SEDULUR SIKEP.” Sabda: Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan 10, no. 2 (2015): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.14710/sabda.10.2.%p.

Lathifah, Itsnaatul. “PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN: Melacak Akar Budaya Hukum dan Respon Masyarakat Indonesia terhadap Pencatatan Perkawinan.” Al-Mazaahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum 3, no. 1 (1 Juni 2015): 43–54. https://doi.org/10.14421/al-mazaahib.v3i1.1379.

Latif, Yudi. Negara Paripurna, Historisitas, dan Aktualitas Pancasila. Jakarta: Gramedia, 2015.

Maskat. Wawancara dengan Warga Samin, 20 April 2020.

Mengenal Ajaran Wong Samin Sedulur Sikep ‘Agama Adam,’ 2015. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bi905vWU8fY.

Mukoyimah. Teologi Masyarakat Samin di Blora (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Samin di Blora). Semarang: LP2M UIN Walisongo, 2013.

Muzarie, Mukhlisin. Kasus-kasus Perkawinan Era Modern. Cirebon: STAIC Press, 2010.

Njatrijani, Herni Widanarti Rinitami. “IMPLEMENTASI PUTUSAN MK NO 97 / PUU-XIV / 2016 TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PERKAWINAN PADA MASYARAKAT ADAT SAMIN (SEDULUR SIKEP) DI JAWA TENGAH.” Diponegoro Private Law Review 4, no. 2 (2019). https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/dplr/article/view/6542.

Nugroho, Nunung. “HUKUM ADAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM NASIONAL BERBASIS PANCASILA.” SPEKTRUM HUKUM 15, no. 2 (22 Oktober 2018): 337–68. https://doi.org/10.35973/sh.v15i2.1124.

Ramat. Wawancara dengan Warga Samin, Orang Tua Mempelai Pria, 20 April 2020.

Ramulyo, Moh. Idris. Hukum Perkawinan Islam, (Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 1996), hal. 122. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 1996.

Redi. Hasil wawancara dengan Warga Samin, 22 Februari 2020.

Rofiq, Ahmad. Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2010.

Rokhim, Afif Abdul, dan Imam Sukardi. “Pencegahan Perceraian Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Studi Kasus Masyarakat Samin Bojonegoro.” Jurnal Darussalam: Jurnal Pendidikan, Komunikasi Dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam 13, no. 2 (23 April 2022). https://doi.org/10.30739/darussalam.v13i2.1436.

Rosyid, Moh. “Perempuan Dalam Perkawinan Samin: Perlindungan Budaya Versus Hukum Positif.” Musãwa Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Islam 18, no. 2 (30 Juli 2019): 149–59. https://doi.org/10.14421/musawa.2019.182.149-159.

Santoso, Budi. Wawancara dengan Warga Samin, 22 Februari 2020.

Taufiq, Muhammad, dan Anis Tyas Kuncoro. “Pasuwitan Sebagai Legalitas Perkawinan: Telaah Hukum Islam Terhadap Perkawinan Suku Samin Di Kabupaten Pati.” Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam 1, no. 2 (5 Mei 2018): 53–76. https://doi.org/10.30659/jua.v1i2.2768.

Tedi. Wawancara dengan Warga Samin, 22 April 2020.

Tim Penyusun. Undang-Undang Perkawinan No 1 Tahun 1974. Bandung: Citra Umbara, 2012.

USMAN, RACHMADI. “MAKNA PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN DALAM PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA.” MAKNA PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN DALAM PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA, 21 November 2018, 255–74.

Utomo, Stefanus Laksanto. Budaya Hukum Masyarakat Samin. Bandung: Alumni, 2013.

“UU No. 23 Tahun 2006 tentang Administrasi Kependudukan [JDIH BPK RI].” Diakses 10 Mei 2023. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/40202.

WALWAFA, NURUL AINI. “TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP TRADISI NYUWITO DALAM PROSES PERNIKAHAN SUKU SAMIN DESA KLOPODUWUR KECAMATAN BANJAREJO KABUPATEN BLORA.” Undergraduate, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, 2022. http://repository.unissula.ac.id/27654/.

Witanto, D.Y. Hukum Keluarga: Hak dan Kedudukan Anak Luar Kawin Pasca Keluarnya Putusan MK tentang Uji Materiil UU Perkawinan. Jakarta: Prestasi Pustaka Publisher, 2012.

Downloads

Published

2023-09-24